5/29/04: Trying to Catch Up
For those of you on dial-up, may I extend once again my
sympathies. Being stuck on dialup while traveling is enough
to make me count my blessings for my office computer's
high-speed internet access, believe me.
Life these days involves the constant juxtaposition of
the greatly encouraging next to the greatly discouraging. On
the one hand I see the faithfulness of the Lord as I
minister in small churches in the New York area (so far this
week in Bayside Queens and in South Bronx), where God's
people still hunger for His truth and the fellowship is
sweet. On the other you have the insatiable desire of so
many who once professed the same faith to establish a
"Christian unity" that is devoid of the only thing that
makes unity real: the gospel itself. On the one hand
faithful saints, on the other, those seeking to compromise
with error. The contrast is striking.
You may notice I haven't mentioned here the current
hyper-activity of the Roman Catholic "spin machine" in the
wake of the IXth Great Debate. That is because I
expect those who do not profess to hold the same faith to
respond in particular ways. Such is hardly surprising. It
has been fascinating to read the comments on the Catholic
Answers forum and the Envoy message boards. Some
reviewers have honestly evaluated the encounter and posted
their comments. But others, who were not even there, have
been quick to throw dirt so as to "spin" the results in
Rome's favor. "Gerard" of the Envoy forums is a good
example. When ignorant of what the debate was about and how
it went, just insult James White with sufficient ferocity so
as to add as much emotional "cover" as possible.
I am a bit disappointed with the fact that Gary Michuta
has chosen to do the "after debate" thing. He has put out a
number of documents already, including one titled "Fifty
Things You Must Believe In Order For James White To Win The
Debate…" I sorta figure if you have to start firing off
clarifications and expansions and the like the week after
you do a debate, that might just indicate that you don't
feel you did overly well in the actual encounter. Why not
just let those who watch and listen judge for themselves? It
reminds me a bit of Madrid's "The White Man's Burden" over a
decade ago now. I do not have the time or inclination to get
into an extended "he said/he said" after-debate debate, but
there are two statements I would like to highlight in
Michuta's responses. First, I had noted that I failed to
press the fact that the Glossa Ordinaria, the
medieval commentary on Scripture used across the medieval
world, denied the canonicity of the Apocryphal books.
Michuta writes, "Should I address the recycled Weber
argument concerning the Glossa Ordinaria? But what
does a medieval gloss have to do with whether or not the
deuterocanon is inspired Scripture?" It only has to do with
the issue if you do not begin with sola ecclesia, of
course. For the person asking, "Is there a good reason to
believe these books are canonical?" the fact that the
medieval church could produce such a document speaks
volumes. But you see, Michuta does not seem to see the
central epistemological role the authority of Rome plays in
his thinking. That is why he can state, "I did manage to get
one important point across in my closing, although according
to James’ blog and his closing statement, it fell on deaf
ears. My entire presentation that night was done as a
Protestant. Not once, in my opening statement or in any
subsequent remarks, did I ever appeal to the authority of
the Church, papal decrees or Church Councils." As I pointed
out in the debate, Michuta failed to provide us with
positive evidence of the canonicity of the Apocryphal books:
he evidently does not recognize that he accepts them as
canonical because Rome says to do so, and hence does not
himself see that he handles all the information in that
light. Thankfully, the audience got it, and will get it when
they view the debate. And I can let the debate speak for
itself, personally.
Meanwhile, I sat in utter amazement as I read an
article by Kevin Johnson on the "Reformed Catholicism" blog.
It was another complete fulfillment of the citation I posted
here a few days ago: “…such men that are for middle ways in
points of doctrine have a greater kindness for that extreme
they go half way to than for that which they go halfway
from." Johnson once believed as I. Now he doesn't. But
though he cannot seem to see it himself, there is almost
nothing on "the other side" that he can truly criticize with
any passion, while there almost nothing on this side he can
keep himself from criticizing. Case in point is his entry on
Mary. He's been reading a lot on Roman Marian beliefs of
late, so it is easy to talk about how "bad" your former
compatriots are on that issue. We are told that "generations
of Reformed Christians have ignored her," and that "Reformed
churches today can't even refer to the Blessed Mother as the
Godbearer, the theotokos." Of course, as I noted a number of
years ago in my book on the subject, theotokos is a
perfectly valid Christological term. It accurately reflects
the fact that Jesus' deity is not a later addition. But it
is just as true that 99.99% of all usage of the term in the
Roman communion today, and most particularly in the piety of
the Roman Catholic faithful, has absolutely positively
nothing to do with the original Christological significance
of the term. What was historically a statement about Christ
has been changed into an exalted title of a redeemed
creature, Mary, with connotations utterly unbiblical and,
yes, idolatrous. How many millions of times today has
someone bowed and prayed, "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray
for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death"? Somehow
that part, however, being in the realm of the "half way to"
of Johnson's journey, does not receive mention.
But most amazing was this line, "Her role in guarding
Christian orthodoxy concerning the nature of Christ as the
theotokos is well known by students of Church history, but
her role in the lives of every day Reformed folks is simply
non-existent." Mary had a role in guarding Christian
orthodoxy? I would very, very much like to think that
Johnson here has simply mis-stated himself, and that what he
means is that the use of 'theotokos' was relevant to the
definition of Christian orthodoxy regarding Christ at a
point in time, but that is not the sense of his language. It
almost sounds as if Johnson has gone a bit farther than half
way and is granting to Mary activities and roles in divinely
guiding events on earth. Just how is Mary supposed to have a
role in my life that is substantially different from that
of, say, Paul, or Jude, or Isaiah? Johnson goes on to talk
about the "testimony" of the ancient church, yet, if he was
serious here, would he not have to train his rhetorical guns
on Rome itself for creating dogma out of whole cloth, and
ignoring history itself in defining her Marian dogmas? But
once again, we get only silence, for you do not train your
guns on those you are seeking to befriend and with whom you
are seeking to build unity based upon the "objectivity of
the covenant." Things like the gospel, the ultimate
authority of Scripture, and even idolatry itself, cannot be
allowed to undo that objective unity.
5/27/04: The New Manhattan LDS Temple
I had never attended an LDS Temple
Open House
before, though there have been many such openings over the
past two decades of ministry to Mormons. But it
happened in the Lord's providence that I was able to tour
the new Manhattan LDS Temple today. This is one of the
most unique temples in the world, as space is at a premium
in Manhattan, so the temple really exists "inside" a
pre-existing building. It takes up the first, fifth,
and sixth floors, with a ward chapel taking up the second
and third floors. This is a small temple, with a small
capacity. In comparison with the pictures I have seen
of the celestial rooms in the older, larger LDS temples, the
celestial room here is hardly larger, floor space wise, than
a couple of hotel rooms. The baptistry, though still
built upon the back of the statues of oxen, is simply tiny.
I did note the network connections in the floor for use by
the recorders doing the baptisms. It was fascinating
to listen to the descriptions of the temple operations by
the guides, especially when you know how the temple actually
functions. I likewise found it interesting that when
the guide was asked about the function of the altar in the
sealing room, he denied it had any special use. I
later asked him about it in personal conversation, having
informed him that I had read Talmage's book on temples, and
had done a number of debates in Salt Lake City. He
indicated that it was just not the appropriate time to get
into the nature of the endowment.
One thing is for sure: the temple struck me as oddly
out of "time." That is, it looks so 19th century
America, like a piece of history plopped down inside of
Manhattan. It was truly odd.
Hopefully I can give a fuller description on the
Dividing Line next Tuesday.
5/26/04: A Very Relevant Quote
A guy whose nickname uses the
genitive form of a second declension noun sent me the
following citation. Man does it speak the truth:
“…such men
that are for middle ways in points of doctrine have a
greater kindness for that extreme they go half way to than
for that which they go halfway from." Traill,
Justification Vindicated, 2
5/25/04: Greetings from Long Island
The Lord was gracious once again, and here I am back on "the
Island," as it is called by those who live here. Modem
is working, computer is on, and here we go...
What Do TGE, l0g0s, and Alexander the Coppersmith Have in
Common?
Evidently they now share a blog! Now that's just what
was needed, another blog! There's a definite
shortage, wouldn't you agree? :-)
Sadly, things have started off on the wrong foot (which
isn't overly surprising, given the documented track record
we've provided over the past few months). Alexander
decided to attempt to respond to the Sola Fide entry
immediately below. I am so thankful to discover that
Reformed folks believe we are justified by faith as a
passive instrument. I mean, I had never thought of
such a concept (outside of having discussed it in at least
two books, anyway). AtC informs us,
I would like
to suggest that White's claims here reflect a widespread
misunder-standing. Faith does NOT justify because it is
alone. Rather, God justifies the ungodly only on the basis
of their faith. The slogan "sola fide" is not so much a
statement about what "kind" of faith justifies, as it is a
statement about how we receive God's gracious gift of
justification. White's mistaken notion actually turns
faith into a ground of boasting, since I have a pure faith
which qualifies me for justification, whereas the poor
Roman Catholic tax collector has an impure faith (mixed
with works) which cannot justify.
AtC is a scholar,
and scholars are supposed to be able to follow arguments,
which involves looking at contexts, etc. Now, my blog
entry was prompted by comments by Douglas Wilson on his
blog. I was responding, as the context indicates, to
the repeated assertion (made by various "Reformed
Catholics") that we are not justified by faith in
justification alone, but by faith in Christ. And as I
read Wilson's blog, I noted that the issue that is being
missed, especially as it relates to Roman Catholicism and
the idea that Roman Catholics are our brothers due to a
"valid baptism," is the fact that saving faith is the work
of the Spirit; dead men cannot "work up" true saving faith,
but we must be freed from slavery to sin so as to be able to
truly believe. The "alone" element of sola fide
speaks to the kind of faith that is focused solely upon
Jesus Christ, for a faith that is diffused amongst various
objects, seeking reward or solace in its various objects, is
not the kind of faith created by the Spirit, and is not the
kind of faith exercised by the new creation in Christ Jesus.
I illustrated this from Romans 4:4-5, a passage that I am
hardly alone in having seen as being directly relevant to
Rome's teachings.
Now, one of the things that may well be useful about
the combination of authors appearing on this new blog is
that we can see how fair and balanced their argumentation
really is. How does Alexander respond to this
presentation? Did I ever say we are justified by faith
because it is alone? No, I didn't. Would
anyone who has read my works think I would say such a thing.
Not if they are fair, of course. AtC's response has
almost nothing to do with my actual words. Does
AtC touch upon the fact that Romans 4:4-5 does, in fact,
speak to the kind of faith that justifies versus that
which does not? No. Is there anything I said
that could possibly be twisted into the assertion that our
faith is a ground of boasting because it is focused solely
upon Jesus Christ, and that as a result of the work of the
Holy Spirit of God? Again, surely not. Finally,
can one imagine the Roman Catholic who is attending Mass,
seeking sacramental forgiveness therein, trusting in
indulgences, priestly absolution, the merit of his or her
penitential works, being likened to the tax collector of
Luke 16? What an incredible reversal of the reality
that is orthodox Roman Catholic theology! But, in the
service of "Reformed Catholicism," facts are but a small
impediment.
Back to Long Island...
Today is a travel day, I speak tomorrow, and Thursday I'm
visiting the new LDS Temple in Manhattan, so the blog
explosion of the past few days will now come to a screeching
halt. Feast for famine I guess.
Sola Fide
A major issue that has been lost in the recent "neolegalism"
/ "Federal Vision" / "I'm into Medievalism, aren't I cool?"
/ "Yeah, but I own all of NT Wright's books, so I'm cooler"
debate is what sola fide, "faith alone," really tells
us. You hear it said all the time, "We are not saved
by believing in justification by faith, we are saved by
believing in Jesus." I have never met anyone who
confused justification by faith alone with Jesus,
personally, so I'm not sure what is gained by the assertion.
So justification by faith alone is not the Savior. But
that completely misses the point. What does sola
fide tell us? It is not a construct that takes the
place of Christ, but it does tell us about what kind of
faith actually saves. A faith that is solely focused
upon Christ (to the exclusion of the concept of
self-righteousness and personal merit) is the faith of which
sola fide speaks, in contrast to a faith that is
wedded to works of righteousness. This is Paul's point
in Romans 4:4-5:
Now to the
one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but
as what is due. 5 But to the one who does not work, but
believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is
credited as righteousness,
The contrast is
between working (with expectation of reward) and faith that
does not expect or seek any reward at all, but instead casts
itself upon another (the one who justifies) in recognition
of that unworthiness (justifies the ungodly). This is
the "faith" of "faith alone," and it also explains why it is
the only faith that saves (hence the "alone" part of
sola fide).
So, the issue is simple: does a man or woman possess
that kind of faith, or do they possess a faith
that is corrupt, one that is associated with
self-righteousness? Has their mouth been closed before
a holy God (Romans 3:19) or are they still yapping about
their goodness and how they are not as bad as someone else?
That is the issue. The current rhetoric has
completely missed this point. At one time I thought
everyone who claimed the name "Reformed" actually believed
that saving faith comes from the work of the Holy Spirit in
the lives of the elect. It seems that the new emphasis
upon "objectivity" is so over-shadowing the teaching of
Scripture that this point is being lost. How very odd
to see "Reformed" folks embracing an emphasis that changes
things to such a degree that the meaning of sola fide
is obscured, while the meaning of "false brethren" is turned
on its head as well.
5/24/04: Westminster Escondido Speaks to the Truth of
Justification
I am thrilled to
link to the statement on justification by the faculty of
Westminster Seminary in Escondido. I truly believe
over the next decade we will need to continue to
epagonizomai in defense of the "once for all delivered
to the saints faith" (Jude 3) and that it will be this very
area that will be at the center of the battle. And as
with preceding generations, the lines of battle will shift
and change, for the enemies of truth are always busy
redefining themselves and their position so as to create as
much confusion as possible in the hearts and minds of
others. As Calvin said in the sermon linked below,
"His meaning then is that there were Cozeners [deceivers,
frauds] which intermeddled themselves underminingly
with the faithful, and yet all was no more but to cause the
truth of the Gospel to be corrupted....Furthermore let us
fight against such dogs, knowing that they be deadly
plagues, and do much more harm then they that leap quite out
of their sockets, and show themselves manifestly to be
despisers of the Gospel. Those then that are intermeddled
among us are the worser sort, and it standeth us on hand to
resist them manfully. For if we shrink from them in the
battle, surely we shall have so much the greater confusion,
and men shall not be able anymore to put a difference
between white and black." Goodness, yes, I know
his phraseology is politically incorrect these days, and
what is worse, he seemingly forgot to just grab these
"frauds" by their baptism, they being
false-but-still-true-in-a-sense brothers who are just like
unfaithful husbands but are still husbands.
Al Mohler on Canada's New Anti-Christian
"Hate Speech" Law:
click here.
Christianity is heresy in a
totalitarian secular state (or a totalitarian Muslim state,
etc.). The Inquisition isn't just a Roman idea.
Secularists like the idea as well.
The Catholic Answers Forums
I noted in Karl Keating's E-letter that Catholic Answers
was going to put up some forums on their website just a few
weeks ago. I have been traveling (obviously), and am home
for just a few days before heading back to Long Island, so I
took advantage of a real Internet connection to check it
out. First, this is a real high-quality system. Very nicely
done, no question about it. Kudos to whoever designed
it/runs it. Of course, web boards are the black hole of
time, and hence though I have registered on the board, I am
there to lurk, not to debate.
What is very interesting is to note that while the
forums are relatively new, I already have my own personal
threads---at least two of them, in fact. It is fascinating
reading, let me tell you. What people will say about you
when they don't think you are around is utterly amazing. So
many of these folks repeat utterly unfounded rumors without
showing (in most cases, anyway) the slightest concern for
accuracy or fairness, let alone factuality. When "in the
house" the ad-hominem flies fast and furious, though those
practicing it will always seek to say they are just
reporting the facts. I truly would not like myself if a
tenth of the stuff reported about me in such forums was
true. Of course, it is frustrating to realize that the vast
majority of the rhetoric is 1) either bald-faced lies, or,
half-truths utterly divorced from a context, and 2) the ones
repeating it would never have the temerity to say the same
things to my face. I've witnessed it a million times:
keyboards make lions out of kittens. Over the years I've
dropped notes to folks who have gone on and on about how
horrid I am, only to get lame replies or downright apologies
when I simply asked for documentation.
It was especially interesting to see some of the more
notorious amateurs, like Phil Porvaznik, chiming in on the
threads about me. Folks who would never, ever consider
debating publicly, and whose work has never appeared in
print above the level of a vanity publisher, find those
forums their best way of self-promotion, at the cost of
accurately representing the truth. Someone posted a question
about me, asking for information, and it was fascinating to
watch the RC spin machine kick in at full throttle. If the
replies were any indication, there are only about four
debates these folks feel my opponents did well enough to
even recommend to folks, and one non-debate (the BAM show
with Akin). Of course, they don't put it that way. Unless
the fellow who asked the question stumbles across my website
(and I hope he does), he will have no idea of the number of
debates and topics we have done. Indeed, if you grant the
list of debates these folks mentioned were "wins" for the
other side, I'm still winning about 85% of the encounters!
:-) (Oh, that will be taken as back-slapping
self-congratulation, too).
Anyway, I'll lurk as time allows. Kudos to Jason Engwer,
who is holding off the hordes there just about by himself.
No one can do that for long.
Also, no DL's this week,
as I am traveling Tuesday and busy Thursday on Long Island.
Lord willing and I get my flights, we will be doing a live
DL Tuesday, June 1st.
5/23/04: Striving for the Pure Truth of the Gospel
Some "Reformed Catholics" have become quite adept at mocking
the idea of standing for the purity of the gospel, as if
that involves reducing the gospel to ethereal, fluffy
concepts floating about above our heads. They likewise
insist that we are enemies of the gospel because we insist
upon "parsing" particular theological statements (i.e., we
stand against false gospels). Well, it seems we are in
good company.
Here are extended
selections from a sermon by John Calvin on Galatians 2:3-5.
As you read this sermon (I highly recommend it: like so much
of his writings it is tremendously relevant to today's
situation), ask yourself a few questions. Doesn't it
seem to you that for Calvin, the purity and truth of the
gospel is foundational to the very definition of unity
itself? And are we reading him correctly to see that
he is encouraging us to strive for the purity of the gospel
while refusing to compromise with those who deny it? I
think anyone who has kept up with the recent controversies
will see the relevance of this sermon.
5/22/04: Congratulations Joshua
I asked my parents a question as we sat
at a reception for the graduates at our church Friday
evening. "When I graduated, did you sit there
thinking, 'Wait, this can't be happening, because I
graduated just a little while ago myself?'" And they
confirmed that this is in fact a normal response. I
feel better knowing that. Congratulations, Josh!
High school is over, off to the next challenge.
Picture: Joshua, his sister Summer, Dad and Mom.
Ronald Y.K. Fung on Galatians 2:4
These
"interlopers" Paul roundly condemns as
"sham-Christians," that is, persons who called
themselves and were probably regarded by others as
Christians but whose conduct in fact falsified their
claim to be Christian....It thus emerges that the
interlopers were sham-Christians precisely because they
had not really grasped the fundamental principle of the
gospel---justification by faith apart from works of the
law. (The Epistle to the Galatians in the
NICNT, pp. 93-94).
A few blog entries ago I noted the fact that when you gut
the term "Christian" of all soteriological content, you are
left with a term that means nothing more than "a person who
was baptized." It seems that some want it to work just that
way: that way you can build a "Christian society" based upon
an act generally administered to infants and all the messy
stuff about truth (the messy stuff the Apostles had to deal
with) can be skipped over and made secondary. But at what
cost? What do we get for this "objectivity" that renders the
truth, the gospel, and faith itself, secondary? What is the
value in a unity based upon a disemboweled word that simply
says "this person went through a religious rite that was
performed according to specs"? What motivates folks to want
to make the word "Christian" something that must, by nature,
be utterly disconnected from the gospel itself?
And as Calvin said...
With what
effrontery then will the Papists boast that they possess
the gospel, which is not only corrupted by many
inventions, but more than adulterated by many wicked
doctrines? Let us remember that it is not enough to
retain the name of the gospel, and some kind of summary
of its doctrines, if its solid purity do not remain
untouched. Where are the men who, by pretended
moderation, endeavor to bring about a reconciliation
between us and the Papists? as if the doctrine of
religion, like a matter affecting money or property,
could be compromised. With what abhorrence would such a
transaction have been regarded by Paul, who affirms that
it is not the true gospel, if it is not pure!
(Commentary on Galatians 2:5)
Gracious, that sounds downright....schismatic! Well,
at least to those who have missed the rather painfully
obvious fact that without the gospel, unity is a myth.
Thoughts the day after....
Did
you know that Terminal 7 at JFK Airport is closed if you
arrive at 2:25am? Yes indeedy. The things you learn when you
travel. And did you know you have to get on that train thing
and go to Terminal 4 to hang around at that time in the
morning? And that they had Attila the Hun design the chairs
you are forced to utilize in Terminal 4? But worse is the
feeling of getting in line before 5AM and seeing the monitor
saying your 7AM flight is canceled, calling the airline and
having them confirm that you will not be able to get home
before your son's graduation. Thankfully, they
"un-cancelled" the flight ten minutes later, and I made it
back in time. Note to self: bring more Advil for that dull,
aching headache that comes when you skip sleeping for long
periods of time.
If Dave Armstrong had managed to catch a ride, it would
have been a veritable congress of Roman Catholic apologists
at the Huntington Townhouse Thursday evening for the Great
Debate IX. As it was, Gary Michuta was joined by Steve Ray
and David Palm. The topic was not one of those "magnet"
types that really gets folks excited and brings them out to
the debate. But it is obvious we have been trying to hit the
key issues regarding Roman Catholicism in the series of
debates, and this is an important topic. Mr. Michuta was
very well prepared and had obviously done his homework. Just
a few observations:
First, it seemed his audience was pretty defined: Roman
Catholics. That is, his arguments assumed a pre-existing
belief in the canonicity of the Apocryphal books, and very
little was offered to convince the unconvinced of the
reality of that view. Instead, it was very clear that study
had been done of previous debates touching upon the topic,
and hence the presentation was focused upon offering other
possible interpretations of the data presented by such
sources as Roger Beckwith or William Webster rather than
providing a robust, positive foundation for actually
believing a book like Judith is inspired Scripture. But then
again, given the functional reality of sola ecclesia in
Roman Catholic apologetics, how else could it be?
I wondered, even during the debate itself, whether the
Roman Catholics in the audience were noting how very
different his approach is than that seen on the web. That
is, the argumentation being presented lacked the standard
"Luther rejected these books because of purgatory" style
simplicity that seems so compelling to most. I am hoping
that the tremendous difference in presentation will, itself,
indicate that popular level RC apologetics are very
substandard.
I was unable to understand a number of replies that
were offered to my questions during cross-examination, and
upon speaking with others after the debate, they could not
follow the replies, either, and viewed them either as
capitulations or chalked them up to obfuscation. When faced
with Romans 3:2 and the fact that the oracles of God had
been entrusted to the Jews, we were told "oracles" does not
mean "written." OK, but at the time of Paul's writing, what
did he mean by the phrase? I could not find out. Likewise, I
heard no response to the fact that the Glossa Ordinaria,
the equivalent of the NIV Study Bible of the Middle Ages,
specifically rejected the Apocryphal books as canonical. I
should have inquired concerning this during the
cross-examination, but failed to do so.
In talking with folks afterward the key issue that
seemed to stick with them was the fact that given Michuta's
position, we would have to conclude that the Assumption of
Moses and the book of Enoch are likewise canonical works due
to their citation by Jude. Outside of embracing the final
authority of Trent, the arguments presented, including the
bold assertion that the Lord Jesus and the Apostles used the
Apocrypha in their teachings, would lead inevitably to this
conclusion. It was interesting that when I asked Gary
Michuta if the Apostles or the Lord ever cited the
Apocryphal books with the key phrases "it is written" or
"thus says the Lord," his reply was to spend at least two
minutes enumerating the way in which those key phrases are
used and how few of the Old Testament books are cited in
that fashion, even though he himself had referred to those
key phrases as important in evaluating the use of the early
Fathers. I finally had to stop him and get back to the
question, at which time he said that no, they did not do so.
Evidently, the idea was to create as much doubt as possible
about the canon of the Old Testament at the time of the
writing of the New Testament so that the Apocryphal books
could be sort of "grandfathered in" so to speak.
As always, the cross-examination was when the issue was
most clearly addressed. For some reason Michuta asked me
some questions that really did not help his case, such as
asking me to relate the history of the Mishnah and Talmud. I
am not sure if there was an assumption on the part of the
Roman Catholic side that I am personally unfamiliar with
ancient Judaism or just what, but while I could understand
the thrust of the questions, they were not designed with a
debate audience in mind, to be sure. On the other hand, his
replies regarding Judith, his assertion that Trent "passed
over in silence" the difference between the LXX and the
Vulgate (and hence ended up promulgating a different canon
than Carthage and Hippo), and his refusal to see that Leo X
approved the publication of a viewpoint that would bring the
anathema of God only three decades later, all left many in
the audience unconvinced, to say the least.
Again it was an honor to have the opportunity to speak to
important issues, and I thank Chris Arnzen and Brian
McLaughlin especially for all their hard work in organizing
the debates. Of course, Rich Pierce and Warren Smith labored
diligently and beyond the call of duty once again to record
the debate so that all of you not in the New York area will
be able to enjoy it, and many others joined in to make it
all happen.
5/20/04: Today is The Great Debate IX
It's the Ninth Annual "Great
Debate" here on Long Island. As I get ready to leave to
travel to the Huntington Townhouse I wanted to take a few
moments to reflect on what we've done here over the past
decade now. What topics have we covered? 1) The Marian
Dogmas (Matatics) 2) Sola Scriptura (Matatics) 3) The Papacy
(Pacwa) 4) The Mass (Sungenis) 5) Justification by Faith (Sungenis)
6) Purgatory (Stravinskas) 7) Veneration of Saints and
Images (Madrid) 8) The Priesthood (Pacwa) 9) The Apocrypha (Michuta)
What will #10 bring? We don't yet know, but are already
working on it. One thing is for certain: as you look over
the list it is clear that things have changed a lot since
the 1980s when Catholic Answers was going about doing
debates with local pastors who, in general, were not up to
the task of responding to their apologetic approach. Now it
takes a major effort on our part to obtain solid, orthodox
representatives to debate the issues. And, unlike what some
say, it is not because of how the debates are handled. I was
mentioning to some of the brothers here on the Island last
night that in almost every single instance where someone
criticizes me for how I behave in debates, I discovered that
they were going on second and third hand information, and
had never themselves viewed a single debate! We have all of
the Great Debates on video (now DVD), and anyone can view
them for themselves and decide if, in fact, these debates
are handled in a God-honoring, fair fashion. These debates
have, I believe, proven clearly that the person who stands
upon the inspired and inerrant Word of God can present a
compelling, coherent, thoroughly biblical defense of the
Protestant position on authority and the gospel. This was
our goal, and we are thankful that the work has been useful
to so many people.
This evening I hope those who attend will gain a clear
picture of the evidence regarding the issue of the dogmatic
decree (replete with anathema) of Rome canonizing, fully,
the Apocryphal books, books which themselves deny they were
written during a time when prophets ministered in Israel,
and which give evidence of recognizing the already existing
three-fold canon of the Old Testament, the Law, the
Prophets, and the Writings. This is surely an area where
much confusion and ignorance exists on both sides, so I hope
this evening the Lord will bless so that the presentations
on both sides are clear so that the differences can be
clearly delineated. Also, pray for Rich and Warren as they
record the debate, that all will go well with the sound and
video recording.
I am going straight from the debate to the airport (!)
so that I can get back to Phoenix for my son's high school
graduation Friday night (congratulations, Joshua! Your dad
is very proud of you!). As I will be quickly "reloading" and
heading back here to NY next week for five or six more days
of ministry, I can't guarantee a lot in the way of blog
action. I thank all of you who are praying for the debate,
and for the ministry here in New York.
Alexander the Coppersmith
on smelly Baptist
schismatics. Click here.
5/19/04: More from the Religion of Peace
Islam means "submission," not
peace. Proof is available linguistically,
and here, culturally.
Alexander the Coppersmith
blew a fuse a couple of days ago. I'll try to find
time to document the words of this "zealous Reformed
Catholic" later on, though the next few days do not look
good for allowing much time for that. Just one gem
from the words of this wonderful correspondent:
The theology of the Baptist schismatics
stinks. Its fumes offend any biblically balanced person like
the smell of a contruction (sic) site porta-potty at
a fancy wedding. It is a subtle form of legalistic
justification by works.
5/18/04: Sorry About the DL!
As I told Rich, I had not given it
a single thought since last Thursday. Too focused on
the Apocrypha to do much else right now. So I
apologize that we didn't do the long-distance DL this
morning. We are having transportation problems as it
is, so it is next to impossible to schedule anything anyway.
Don't forget the debate Thursday evening on Long
Island! Your prayers are appreciated.
The NRCT (New Reformed Catholic
Translation), Coming to a Blog Near You
Hey, dynamic equivalency is all the
rage, and no one wants to be a literalist and actually worry
about things like context and word meaning, so the NRCT may
well be a big hit. Here's an example:
For Christ did
not send me to make people Christians and join them to the
new covenant by an external religious act, but to preach
fluffy but correctly parsed discreet propositions about
soteriology, with great use of very complex and flowery (but
generally irrelevant and empty) speech, so that the cross of
Christ would not be made void (though this would require
specifics regarding doctrine and theology). (1 Cor.
1:17, NRCT)
5/17/04: Mark This Day on the Cultural Decay
Calendar
Just think of it folks: today the
God-ordained covenant of marriage can be "legally" violated
in the same state in which Jonathan Edwards preached
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God and on the
same day the International Olympic Committee cleared
transsexuals to compete in the Olympics in Athens! It
does seem the brakes have come off on the Cultural Decay
Express.
Blonde Theology Rocks
Douglas Wilson posted this on his blog today:
Q. What should the
Reformed establishment do with a teaching or doctrine that
emphasizes our need to believe all the promises of
God, especially those promises that concern our children?
Keep in mind that this is a doctrine that underscores the
necessity of faith from first to last. The purveyors of said
doctrine (as in, like, me) believe that we are justified by
faith, through faith, unto faith, on faith, under faith, and
everything else a squirrel can do to a tree. All faith, all
the time, all the way down.
A. Well, of course, the
only appropriate response would be to question the
commitment of said fellows to sola fide. And have
conferences.
And this is why I
prefer my theology Auburn. Rather than Blonde.
Hey, we are
having a conference on that topic! But I'm not blonde!
Oh, man, I'm so confused. Just can't keep up with all
this stuff. Wait...we are having a conference, but,
first, we are having a debate, featuring...Doug Wilson!
Hence, we seem to be allowing those with Auburn theology to
not only define their views, but they get to defend their
views in debate as well! Who knows, but as that well
known Reformed Catholic l0g0s has said, we "Neo-Donatists"
cannot defend our views from history or the works of the
"magisterial Reformers" or from the Scriptures, so I guess
you'd have to be truly blonde to put on a conference in
defense of the indefensible!
BTW, the title "Neo-Donatist" makes me wonder...would
the RC's (Reformed Catholics) agree with Augustine's
handling of the Donatists in North Africa, including the use
of force to suppress them? If not, why not? Does
make you wonder....
A Quote from Greg Bahnsen
The Gobbler (a not-so-famous
theological super-hero) sent me this quote from a sermon by
Greg Bahnsen. No date was included, but it may have
been post-ECT and had relevance to (seemingly) Gerry
Matatics. In a sermon titled The Road to Rome, Was
the Reformation Right?, the late Dr. Bahnsen said, "No,
I cannot embrace a Roman bishop and say we are all in the
church together because of the doctrine of justification
that is taught there, and the Romanist view of the remission
of sins, confession, satisfaction, and the Mass."
5/16/04: Cloudy Ethereal Doctrines and Oxymoronic
Titles
In case you’ve
run into the new-fangled “Reformed Catholics” running about
the web, eagerly displaying their erudite insights,
“ecumenical” willingness to read Calvin (they only seem to
see parts of what he wrote, however) while extolling
Chesterton and the like, you may be a tad confused by their
constant discussions about how everyone else (hey, isn’t
that very….sectarian?) believes in “discreet propositions
about salvation” that must be “correctly parsed” and how
everyone else views the doctrines of the faith as “abstract
and invisible” things that “float about” above our heads.
They, of course, have a holistic, robust, culture-changing
view that somehow manages to maintain the substance of the
doctrines of the faith without ever really talking about
them, defining them, or defending them against those who
deny them. In other words, their theories, sort of like the
“ecclesiastical text” theory, sound really neat in the very
unlife-like world of the blogosphere, but whether they
actually mean anything in the real world of time and space
is something else.
What is so odd about these new-fangled folks is that
they don’t seem to have a solid grasp on the views of those
they constantly lampoon (indeed, one wonders if they could
define their position without making reference to others?).
That is, do they seriously expect to get away with this
constant misrepresentation of others that is so plainly in
error? Surely there may be some folks, somewhere, who
believe the truths of the gospel are merely ethereal,
other-worldly realities that just float about in a hazy fog
of theological introspection, but I don’t happen to know
them. Do you? It’s ridiculous to say I believe this about
the doctrines of the faith simply because I do not accept a
particular form of post-millennial sacralism that seeks to
build a “Second Christendom” by chopping down trees and
baptizing pagans without repentance or confession of faith
in Christ. The irony is, some of these “Reformed Catholics”
well know that I have consistently taught the need to live
the faith in life and not merely in profession. There is
nothing “ethereal” about forensic justification or total
depravity or the nature of the new covenant: they are
exegetical truths that the Spirit makes real in the life of
the believer and, because of this, in the life of the
gathered community as well. So don’t let this new breed of
highly sectarian cyber-theologians get away with their
misrepresentations: without those false representations of
others, they’d really have little to say. Just realize this
is their means of avoiding the fatal flaw of their system:
they can’t survive the one-on-one, honest, open, biblically
based debate that would take place if they would
accurately represent the views of their opponents. But
they cannot do so.
“For
piety has no enemies more inveterate than those who have
sincerely embraced a false religion, thinking it true.”
Theodore Beza
5/14/04: Greetings From Long Island!
Sorry to disappear without even a
notice, but packing up and prepping for a debate often takes
more time than one might think! I will be headed to
New Jersey very early in the morning, but hope to get
caught up a little on the net and the blog when I get back
tomorrow afternoon. For now, remember this coming
Thursday is the Great Debate on the topic of the Apocrypha.
Will we once again get to the end of the evening and say,
"See, sola scriptura is still the fundamental issue"?
Probably, but the facts of history will be very clear as
well. At least that is my hope.
5/11/04: The Blood of the Martyrs is the Seed of
the Church
So said Tertullian during the Roman
persecutions of the church long ago.
There
are still martyrs today, and Islam is busy making them.
You probably won't hear about this on the news. They
are far too busy with other things.
5/9/04: Anti-Catholics and Anti-Protestants
A
while back I was reading Jimmy Akin's comments about my
being a Christian on his blog. Of course, the idea was
"White was validly baptized in the name of the Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit, therefore he is a Christian." And
this has been the basis many RC apologists have used for
saying that I am an anti-Catholic but they are not
anti-Protestants. The idea is, "How can I be an
anti-Protestant when I say you are a Christian? You,
however, say I am not a Christian, therefore, you are an
anti-Catholic." And given that few folks these days
spend much time analyzing arguments very closely, for most
of their followers, that works. But let's think about
it a second.
In the argument above, we have a classic case of
equivocation, using a particular word in two different ways.
You see, what the Roman Catholic is granting me in the term
"Christian" is far less than what I mean when
I say "Christian." I am talking about one of the
elect, a person who has been truly born again, born from
above, regenerated, justified, adopted into the family of
God. I'm talking about a person holding to the truth
who is a servant of Jesus Christ. I define the word
"Christian" by the gospel, not by a ritual. All
the Roman Catholic is granting me is that I underwent a
valid baptism: given the reality of mortal sin in Catholic
theology, whether that baptism still has any meaning to me
is very much up in the air. They certainly cannot
guarantee that I remain in a "state of grace." So what
I am denying to them (due to the fact that I believe their
gospel to be "another gospel" that is under the condemnation
of God and cannot save) would be far more parallel with a
different term for them: a believing Roman Catholic!
But, returning to the argument, we see that there
really is no basis for saying I am an "anti-Catholic"
because I deny a much fuller, much broader, much more
meaningful definition of a term (Christian) to them when all
they are saying when they say I am a Christian is that I was
validly baptized. How can this non-parallel comparison
provide a meaningful basis for calling me an anti-Catholic
while they engage in apologetics against Protestants but
refuse to be called anti-Protestants?
Which brings us to the topic of the upcoming debate
with Doug Wilson as well. I was listening to Pastor
Wilson's sermons on Galatians today, and I noted an odd
thing: after saying that refusing communion due to doctrinal
differences between denominations was wrong (which included
the very popular "we are justified by faith in Jesus, not
justified by faith in justification by faith" diatribe), I
then noted that the list of those allowed to partake of the
supper at his church did not include Roman Catholics.
Now, he made reference to the back of the bulletin, and
noted it said, "All who profess belief in the Lord Jesus
Christ are cordially invited to participate with us in the
Lord's Supper," but when he went through the list of
denominations that included, Roman Catholicism was
conspicuous by its absence. I would think, however,
that given his acceptance of the validity of Roman Catholic
baptism, and his rejection of the idea that "properly
parsing" justification by faith is a proper basis for
exclusion from the table, to be consistent, a Roman Catholic
would have to be allowed to partake. I hope
someone will let me know if in fact that is the case.
Now, I know, canonically it would be a sin for a Roman
Catholic to do so, but we are not discussing Roman canon
law, but the consistency of defining the term "Christian" on
the basis of such things as a "valid baptism done rightly"
over against defining it by the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Just a thought....
5/8/04: A Personal Confession
Irrationality drives me nuts. There, I said it.
I lose my low-level sanctification in a big fat hurry when
someone demonstrates by their words or actions that they
haven't the first interest in thinking logically or fairly.
Ask the folks in #prosapologian. I can be very
long-suffering with some folks, but demonstrate that
elementary logic is missing in your thinking and it can get
ugly real fast. Recently a friend of mine got into a
political conversation with a young fellow in the airport.
The man's second sentence was about how G.W. Bush was the
"most dangerous President of all time," and it slid downhill
from there. Very quickly the guy exclaimed, "You're an
idiot!" Well, there you have it! Convincing
argumentation!
Now, in our world today many who hate God's law and do
everything they can to abolish every monument to its
existence exemplify in their every argument the utter
disrespect for truth that marks irrationality. They
are the ones who argue along these lines: "You
disagree with me. You say I am wrong. To say I
am wrong is to hate me. Therefore, your view is
hate-speech, and should be suppressed, by force of law, if
need be." If you try to point out the logical
inconsistencies in their position, you are informed that
they will not respond to your hate-speech. And thus
not a single iota of intelligent dialogue takes place,
though they are quick to claim the high ground of
"tolerance" and "scholarship" in the process. These
professional victims are all around us, and though their
views represent a small minority, their voice is magnified
by an adoring press so that it echoes across our culture.
When you pray today, thank the Lord for the freedom you have
to speak His truth...and then pray He will maintain it.
There are so many who wish to see it suppressed.
5/7/04: My Presbyterian Friends Aren't REALLY
Presbyterians, You See....
As one very
familiar with the work of James White, and having been
myself involved in a number of discussions with him over
the past year specifically arising out of my affiliation
with the work in Moscow, this debate will be very
interesting to me as well. There may be...many Reformed
Baptists who are the friends of Presbyterians. However,
James White is not one of these. To be sure, he is
friends with men who *claim* to be Presbyterians, but
these men are really more like low church, revivalistic
Baptists in their sacramentology than classical
Presbyterians. The one thread that ties them all
together is not genuine *Reformed* theology, but a
vicious, anachronistic, and in many ways outright
prejudicial anti-Romanism that cannot stand to be
challenged, but takes all challenges as being
fundamentally "attacks on the Gospel".
This will be an interesting debate, indeed. I think that
many will come to see the absolute poverty of the type
of Baptist theology (and I recognize that not all
Baptist theology is like this) that hates the vision of
catholic culture that this list is about--that is, hates
historic Christianity and everything it stands for, and
instead advocates the perpetuation of Modern novelties
and faith-corroding compromises with the contemporary
culture. If my experience with White is any indicator, I
guarantee you that White's major point
against Wilson is going to be of the nature of "I don't
have any traditions in my exegesis of Scripture and so
my exegesis of Scripture is objective, but you are a
slave to your traditions and so you miss the *obvious*
meaning that Roman Catholics are not even Christians
because they do not parse the theology of justification
correctly." The metaphor of White's entire ministry is
"The Dividing Line", and so I hope to see Wilson
strongly portray the fact that men such as White draw
that line, that antithesis, in the wrong place and so
damage the cause of the Reformation and the *catholic*
Christianity upon which it was based.
Tim Enloe
Moscow, ID
Dear Tim:
Hey, long time since your last shot across my bow!
It had been 48 hours, so I started to wonder. Anyway,
I sure hope you can attend the debate. There are all
sorts of things you've said I'd love to ask DW about in your
presence, especially those judgments about the wrath of God
and all. Anyway, don't you think it is just a bit odd
to say that I am no friend to Presbyterians and then in the
same breath say that all those I would call my friends are
not really Presbyterians? You know some of
those men are ordained ministers in the PCA, and yet you
have, well, the gall to set yourself up as the
arbiter of their "true" standing? Amazing, truly
amazing. I will allow level-headed folks to read your
materials and judge the accuracy of your use of terms like
"vicious, anachronistic" and "prejudicial anti-Romanism,"
and the rest of your "I've stuck my fingers in my ears so I
can't hear the refutation of my argument but I will continue
repeating it because it is all I have to explain my flight
off into zaniness and I know I can't touch the text of
Scripture to defend my new views so I will just call
everyone else hateful and say they detest historic catholic
Christianity and throw out a bunch of silliness about how
exegesis really can't tell you what God wrote in Scripture
and now I will repeat myself yet again because I have run
out of anything else to say" stuff. I just wanted to
let all my Presbyterian friends know that their memberships
had been revoked due to friendship with a Reformed
Baptist (insert gasps here). I'm sure they will
appreciate the notification.
James>>>
5/5/04: When You Don't Understand, Just Bludgeon
A few weeks ago there was a small chance that maybe, maybe
TGE would truly get away from the net long enough to maybe
regain a little balance and some perspective. Sadly,
that did not end up happening, and lo and behold, "He's
baaaack." You will note the title of the blog article
below: "Theocentric vs. Anthropocentric Religion
Illustrated." It provides a documented illustration
from a Roman Catholic (Jimmy Akin) taken directly from the
text of Scripture. Now, Mr. Enloe decided to make a
vague (yet obvious) reference to it today on his blog,
prompted, it seems, by some comments on Douglas Wilson's
site. He said, "it occurs to me that if people want to
avoid "man-centered" religion (see the bald guy with the
goatee waving in the background? That's me!) they need
to avoid religions that treat God's works as if
they are man's works. A Christian--especially one
who claims to be Reformed--should not want
a colorless, odorless faith, after all." The link
takes us to Douglas Wilson's blog, where a glaringly false
dichotomy regarding living or dead faith (James 2) is
presented in a tongue-in-cheek manner (which is the common
theme on that blog, I've noted). Given Wilson's
voluminous writings, he may well have produced a full
exegesis of James 2 along the lines of the chapter I
included in The God Who Justifies, but I have not
found it. Be that as it may, Mr. Enloe followed this
with a paragraph of what I can only call "Medievalistic
Federal Visionist Historio-Babble," stuff that has been shot
through four dozen times before, but no one is home to hear
the refutation. I do not want, nor do I have, a
"colorless, odorless faith," if by that Enloe is insinuating
that unless one embraces his particular form of medieval
sacralism (which, of course, he identifies as being truly
Reformed) then one has pushed truth off into heaven to
keep it safe from the liberals and has reduced the gospel to
a few "intellectually-formulated sentences" that do not
impact life. And in light of recent events in the life
of my own fellowship (including the baptism of my son and my
daughter and their joining in the life of the fellowship in
the observation of the Lord's Supper), I would like to
invite Mr. Enloe to think just a little more about his empty
rhetoric before he posts it publicly.
But the reason I even note this newest retread of TGE's
complaints is that it seems people in our society (and in
evangelicalism) focus upon the act of complaint
rather than asking if there is any merit in the complaint
itself. You see, if someone wanted to actually provide
a meaningful response to what I wrote in the blog entry
below, would they not have to actually address the
substance of the article itself? You would think
so. But TGE didn't seem to think about that.
Earlier today, Alexander the Coppersmith provided another
example (thirteen of them, actually) on a webboard, seeking
to take pot shots at The Potter's Freedom. And
the constant element of his attempts was the same: when you
are criticizing someone their original intent is
irrelevant: just shoot wildly and most folks will never know
the difference.
And such puts those who seek to live consistently in
the light of God's truth in a tough spot, one that requires
divinely-given wisdom. We can't do that to others.
When I wrote TPF I spent a great deal of time and
even money to make sure I was accurately representing Dr.
Geisler's position and views. Hence, it is truly
aggravating when someone like Alexander comes along and
shows me, and anyone who would read his words, deep
disrespect by refusing to invest the same effort: and in the
same way, when TGE rambles on and on, attributing to others
beliefs they have repudiated, what does this say? The
temptation exists to respond in kind: but we cannot do so.
That means at times we will respond much more slowly than
those who see truth as a "take it or leave it" commodity.
We will often have to suffer their rejoicing over us falsely
as well, knowing that only in God's time will the truth of
such things be fully known.
5/2/04: Theocentric vs. Anthropocentric Religion
Illustrated
Over the course of the debates we have done I have often had
to point out the difference between theocentric
religion and anthropocentric religion. This
normally comes up when encountering someone who reads one of
the passages in the Bible that can be read prescriptively
("do this so as to be saved") or descriptively
("this is what a saved person does"). For example, "He
who endures to the end will be saved" (Mark 13:13) is read by
someone who views the faith in a man-centered fashion, "by
enduring to the end one brings about one's own salvation"
(even if the person then says, "Oh, but I can only do that
because God graciously gives me the opportunity of doing
so"). A person who views salvation as centered upon
God and what He does reads the passage, "the one who is
saved endures to the end" as a description of what it means
to be truly saved: faith that comes from God endures.
One of the most striking tests of whether someone looks
at the Bible from a man-centered or (by grace alone!) a
God-centered view is found in John 6:38-39, where the Lord
Jesus explains the reason why all those who come to
Him will never be driven away. Here the will of the
Father for the Son is expressed in that it is the Father's
will that the Son lose none of those who are given to
Him by the Father (referring back to v. 37, where Jesus said
that all that the Father gives Him will come to Him)
but that He raise them up at the last day. The person
who understands that Christian salvation is a divine act,
free, sovereign, and all to God's glory, can fully
understand these words. Jesus has the power and
ability to save completely all those who trust in Him
(Hebrews 7:24-25). He is a perfect Savior who does not
need meritorious works on the part of men to "complete" His
work. But one who has a man-centered understanding
will have to work very hard to escape the meaning of these
words.
While looking for James Akin's "inceptive aorist"
argument in his debate notes posted at cin.org a few days
ago, I ran across the following "explanation" of John
6:38-39 that illustrates anthropocentrism to the nth
degree:
Next, Jesus
says, "For I have come down from heaven, not to do my
own will, but the will of him who sent me; and this is
the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing
of all that he has given me, but raise it up at the last
day."
True. It is the Father's will that he lose none of those
given to him. It is also the Fathers will that nobody
commit murder and adultery, but that doesn't mean that
people don't commit murder and adultery. They do. You
have to distinguish between which divine will you are
talking about, the will by which he desires what will
happen and the will by which he decrees what will
happen. In this passage, Jesus is talking about the
former, and we know that because some who have been
given to him are lost. In John 17:9-12, Jesus says: "I
am praying for . . . for those whom you have given me,
for they are yours. While I was with them . . . I have
guarded them, and none of them is lost but the son of
perdition, that the scripture might be fulfilled."
So of those the Father gave to Jesus, Jesus lost Judas
in order that the Scripture might be fulfilled. In one
sense God wants all who are given to Jesus to persevere,
but in another sense God allows some of them, like
Judas, to not persevere.
First, distinguishing between the will of God expressed in
His law ("you shall not murder") and His actual decretive
will expressed in creation itself is quite proper: but it
has nothing whatsoever to do with this context.
John 6:38-39 is about the divine will of the Father for the
Son in the eternal covenant of redemption, which is hardly
relevant to the fact that while God expresses His law,
sinners break that law! What needs to be seen here is
that Mr. Akin is saying the Son of God can fail to do the
will of the Father! What an amazing statement!
What in the text leads Mr. Akin to this conclusion?
Well, nothing in the immediate context is cited (nor could
there be anything cited, at least from any meaningful
exegetical viewpoint), but one idea is offered by leaving
this context and confusing categories with reference to John
17. There, in the context of Jesus' High Priestly
Prayer, Jesus makes reference to Judas, the son of
perdition, and says, in reference to the apostles,
that He has lost none of them, except Judas, "so that the
Scripture might be fulfilled." The idea that it was
God's intention to give Judas to the Son and the Son
raise him up on the last day (the context of John 6) is
utterly without merit. This is a simple confusion of
one context (John 6 being salvation) with another (John 17
being in reference to the apostles and Judas as the son of
perdition), resulting in the overthrow of the plain words of
Jesus in John 6:38-39. Indeed, one must wonder: what
if Judas had persevered, at least past the point
where he was to fulfill his role as the betrayer? Such
are the conundrums faced by those who view the faith from an
anthropocentric position. Further, the eisegetical
nature of Akin's comment is seen by noting that he forgets
that vs. 38-39 are an explanation of v. 37: why will
the Son not drive away any who comes to Him?
His interpretation divorces the answer from the question and
leaves the question with its opposite answer, since, in the
judgment, Christ will in fact drive away some of those who
came to Him at one point, but did not persevere!
It is truly a blessing to be delivered from such
man-centeredness, and hence to rejoice in the divine reality
that the Son will never fail to do the will of the Father,
and that is the only hope I have for salvation!
5/1/04: A Few Items Relevant to Roman Catholicism
Just a couple of items. First, I tracked down the
Dividing Line program where I played the phone call
where Akin tried to deal with his claims about inceptive
aorists in John 6:44.
Here's the
link. Fast forward to 33 minutes in, if you wish
to only hear the relevant section. I would love to ask
Mr. Akin how he defends his simple, basic error on this
topic (and that documented below). Note that we
invited Akin to come on the Dividing Line to defend
his position.
Next, there is another "Mary sighting," this time at a
hospital in
Ensenada, Mexico. Here's a not-overly-impressive
picture of what is so painfully obviously a water stain.
See the light there? Yeah, water drips off of it.
Drips on the wall. Water leaves stain. The
effect of water over time on a surface is called a water
stain. According to stories I have read, they are
already holding vigils, prayer services, and a group is
staying the night each night to "protect Mary." As
well they have to. A number of years ago a yucca
branch appeared in Phoenix that someone said looked like
Mary. People began flocking to it. But a few
days into the "apparition" someone came along with a machete
and wacked the branch off. For some odd reason the
yucca did not produce another Marian-shaped branch.
This is not the first time Mariolatry has led to people
bowing down
before
water stains. Here is a picture of the reconstituted
water stain Mary from Clearwater Florida, before which
thousands prostrated themselves. Ironically, recently
someone de-Marianized the building with a slingshot. I
wonder if the Marian group that bought the building for
millions of dollars will lose the ability to get messages
from Mary due to this action?
Some folks have criticized us in the past for debating
Roman
Catholics on the Marian dogmas. Not only do those
dogmas illustrate, more clearly than almost anything else,
how Rome's attacks on sola scriptura exist solely to
allow them to free themselves from the constraints of
Scripture and any meaningful use of the term
"tradition," but the fact is that Mariolatry is epidemic in
Roman Catholic life all across the world. It gives a
false hope, and if we truly care about those trapped in its
grip, we will speak the truth to them with clarity.
Akin on Proxies
Just got back from a most enjoyable morning exercising my
2nd Amendment rights and launching model rockets, all at the
same time (ah, the smell of gunpowder in the morning!).
When I popped into my office to watch an AVI I shot of one
of my old, old rockets CATOing on the launch pad (engine
mounts gave way...I'm still laughing hysterically about it!)
I noticed that Mike O'Fallon had sent Jimmy Akin an e-mail.
I chuckled, since I have not spoken to Mike about the
situation, nor did I ask him to contact Akin, but being the
go-getter he is, he had taken the initiative, probably after
reading the blog yesterday. Fulfilling the "we will
think the worst of White on all levels" stereotypical
mindset, Akin put on his blog:
Should Mr.
White and I be able to agree to a debate (which is now
less likely after him sending you as his proxy only
hours after I repeatedly made the point that he would
need to speak to me himself--something I'm sure you'll
understand is hard not to regard as a deliberate tweak
on White's part), I will be happy to arrange logistical
matters with you. I'll also introduce you to our seminar
coordinator, to help handle what needs to be done
logistically from our side.
I
hadn't asked Mr. O'Fallon to contact Akin; there was no
"deliberate tweak." And it seems that Mr. Akin is
saying, "My way, or the highway." Well, we will see.
I would rather Akin respond to the repeated demonstration of
his eisegetical errors, personally.
Exegesis and Context
[And
A Final Rejoinder]
I grabbed my copy of Jimmy Akin's book to write my second
response (linked immediately below) and as I thumbed through
it again I ran across the following argumentation, which is
quite similar to the errors Mr. Akin made in our KIXL debate
when he mis-identified the aorists in John 6 as inceptives.
He writes,
One passage Fundamentalists often cite as a prooftext
against the Catholic view of salvation is Ephesians
2:8-9: "For by grace you have been saved through faith;
and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of
God---not because of works, lest any man should boat."
Typically, those who use this verse assume that the
works Paul is speaking of are good works. If that
were true, it would in no way conflict with Catholic
theology. Note that the passage speaks of
salvation as a past event---"you have been
saved." In Greek this is the perfect tense, which
denotes a past, completed action that has continuing
effects in the present. The passage thus refers
back to the salvation one received at the beginning of
the Christian life, the effects of which are still with
one through the possession of sanctifying grace.
We know from other passages in Paul that salvation also
has present and future aspects..., so the kind of
salvation Paul is discussing in Ephesians 2:8-9 is
initial salvation. It is the kind we received
when we first came to God and were justified, not the
kind of salvation we are now receiving (see 1 Pet.
1:8-9, Phil. 2:12) or the kind we will one day receive
(see Rom. 13:11, 1 Cor. 3:15, 5:5). (The
Salvation Controversy, p. 117).
I refer the reader
to Akin's comments about the Greek perfect tense in
Ephesians 2:8. As far as a very basic description of
the Greek perfect tense when used of a finite verb, this
would be sufficient. But there is no finite perfect
tense verb in Ephesians 2:8. It is a common error to
look at a computer program, grab some basic information, and
present this as if it represents a meaningful inquiry into
the original language. Few areas of Greek grammar and
syntax expose such a procedure more quickly than that of the
Greek participle. I commented on this phrase in The
God Who Justifies:
The NET reflects the fact that the last
phrase, “by grace you are saved,” is periphrastic in
nature, and sets it apart accordingly. This phrase,
repeated in verse 8, is a three-word summary of the
essence of the gospel. Grace is the means, the realm,
the power by which salvation takes place. Grace is
all, and grace is enough. And this salvation
is not merely some provisional or temporary state. Paul
uses a perfect passive participle along with a finite
verb to express the fact that we have been and
continue to be saved by that grace. Saved by grace,
kept by grace: such is surely the Pauline doctrine.
And in a
footnote:
Some grammarians believe the force of the
periphrastic, where the finite verb strengthens
the on-going element of the perfect participle, had
weakened, or passed from use, by the time of the writing
of the New Testament. Others believe this force remains
evident in the New Testament. Given the context of its
usage here, it is difficult to explain the effort to
insert the periphrastic if there is no inherent meaning
being attached to it.
Computer
programs generally do not instruct the user on the
significance of periphrastic constructions, and hence the
need to still actually learn the original languages.
Be that as it may, Akin's comments are wide of the mark, for
they do not recognize that a perfect tense participle is not
the same animal as a perfect tense finite verb; further,
this participle is accompanied by a finite form of eimi,
creating a periphrastic construction. Periphrastics
have specific tense-meanings, depending on the combination
used by the author (see William Mounce, Basics of
Biblical Greek, p. 277 for a helpful chart).
So, to meaningfully address the passage, Akin should have
noted this (if he is even aware of it). He did not.
Beyond this, Eph. 2:8-9 is part of a context, and
without that context, the commentary offered is truly
without substance. The idea that Paul's view of
salvation in this passage can be sliced and diced into
"initial, on-going, and future" components that are somehow
distinguishable so that the salvation that is solely and
completely of grace is merely the "initial" aspect of
salvation not only flies in the face of the meaning of the
periphrastic (the "with on-going results to the present"
part of even the proper description of the perfect tense
seems to have escaped Akin's notice) but utterly misses the
preceding context where Paul already has us seated in the
heavenly places in Christ Jesus (v. 6)! It is hardly
necessary to point out that we are viewing eisegesis when we
see the perfect's meaning (even without the acknowledgement
of the periphrastic) cut in half and the Roman Catholic idea
of "sanctifying grace" appearing out of thin air, all at the
same time.
There is no question that Pauline theology recognizes
the all encompassing nature of salvation; there is no
question that Pauline theology recognizes the eternal past
of salvation in God's decree of election, its powerful
present in the redemption of those elect in time, and its
glorious future in the glorification of the saints in the
presence of the Triune majesty. But to say that Paul
would have agreed with the idea that the initial
experience of salvation (which Akin would identify with
baptism anyway) is by grace alone while later "elements" can
be made synergistic (and determinative of final
glorification through synergistic cooperation) is to
demonstrate why I have said so often that the Roman Catholic
who is faithful to the magisterium finds it very, very hard
to honestly deal with the text in a fair, hermeneutically
sound fashion. But in direct opposition to Akin's
false assertion that it is "not
the kind of salvation we are now receiving...or the kind we
will one day receive," for Paul there is only one kind of
salvation: that which is all of grace, from start to finish,
and stands opposed to human merit at each and every point.
The problem is not with "fundamentalists" who cite the
passage (and, admittedly, many do so with just as strong an
attachment to a traditional interpretation as anyone else),
but with Roman Catholics who separate the text from its
context and force it through the filter of the Roman
magisterium.